FanDuel Sportsbook Review June 2025 4m404l

FanDuel Sportsbook first launched in the U.S. in best bookmakers in North America with it’s competitive bonus offers, odds and sportsbook variety.

 

FanDuel Sportsbook is one of the best sports betting sites in the industry. It is available as a mobile sportsbook app for iOS (Apple) and Android devices and also on desktop through its web-based platform. The FanDuel Sportsbook process is quick and easy, no matter whether you use the app or desktop version. FanDuel is legal and regulated throughout the United States, operating mainly through licensing agreements struck with physical casinos and gaming entities located in the states in which the brand operates.

FanDuel online sportsbook basics 532n9

For starters, you must be located in a state where FanDuel is licensed in order to use any version of the sportsbook. The law requires that FanDuel (and other sportsbooks) use geo-tracking technology to make sure players are inside the boundaries of the state. You must also be 21 years or older to bet for real money.

The FanDuel Sportsbook offers a robust menu of sports betting options with some added creativity:

• Spread bets
• Moneyline wagers
• Totals (over/unders for a game, teams, quarters, halves, etc.)
• Props (player, team and scoring props)
• Futures (such as who will win the Super Bowl or NBA championship, for example)
• Live, in-game wagering
• Teasers
• Parlays
• Same Game Parlays

Overall, it’s an appealing and impressive book, especially considering it was essentially started from scratch before the Irish bookmaker Paddy Power Betfair acquired the company, forming the FanDuel Group, and began lending its expertise.

The platform is smooth, intuitive and fast on both the app and on the web. It has a sophisticated, contemporary, and professional design. The rotating banner ads are useful and relevant and don’t feel intrusive. One banner highlights the “Betting FAQ” for information accessible to novice or recreational sports bettors. The sportsbook frequently offers a variety of promotions, odds boosts and bonuses, some of them nationwide, others specific to certain states/local teams.

Daily Profit Boosts 236f54

While new s can claim a lucrative bonus offer, there are still plenty of opportunities for existing s to scoop up.

In addition to the great offer listed above, FanDuel has many other great offers, including daily profit boosts on the big events of the day. This could be a boosted parlay wager, a boosted payout on a certain betting market, or anything else FanDuel comes up with. This is a good way to strategically use your bankroll to potentially increase the payout on a bet you were planning on making anyway. Check out the FanDuel app every day for the latest offers. There is not currently a FanDuel promo code at this time.

and Conditions apply. This promotion expires soon, so sign up today!

In which states is FanDuel legal? x30y

FanDuel Sportsbook is now live in more than 20 states. The company has been aggressively inking partnerships with casinos, sports teams, race tracks, and more, across the country to offer online sports betting. In July 2021, FanDuel reached an agreement with the Mohegan tribe to operate in Connecticut. FanDuel also offers retail-only wagering in Washington and Mississippi but remains unavailable online in those states. The list of legal FanDuel states below will continue to grow as more states legalize and develop their industries.

Key differences between state markets for FanDuel Sportsbook 521o4g

FanDuel sports bettors in any state will find that the actual interface is essentially identical and lines are similar across the board. On top of its quality platform, FanDuel also gains a leg up on the competition because it allows players to using just one across all of its active states.

There are, however, some differences between state markets that you should be aware of:

• In New Jersey and Virginia, betting on in-state college teams is not currently permitted; Virginia does not allow live-betting on college games either.
• Two of the newest states for FanDuel, Maryland and Ohio, don’t have any major restrictions on college sports wagering. This is good news for FanDuel Ohio fans of college football, which is pretty much everyone in the state.
• New York restricts betting on local colleges and in-state college games as well, though tournament games are allowed (provided no teams from NY are playing).
• Connecticut allows players to wager on future bets involving local colleges (ie: UConn to win the NCAA Tournament) but not on individual games.
• Illinois bettors cannot wager on local colleges online, but are permitted to do so in person at a retail sportsbook. Unfortunately for Illinois-based bettors, no retail book in the state has filed the proper request to begin offering action on in-state schools.
• College player props of any kind are not permitted in Arizona, Colorado, Illinois, Iowa, New York, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia.
• Players in Colorado, Louisiana, Michigan, New Jersey, and Indiana can bet on the Oscars, while those in Pennsylvania, Illinois, and West Virginia, among other states, cannot.
• In Massachusetts it is not legal to bet on in-state college teams unless they are playing in a tournament with greater than four teams.

Key promotional differences 1z5j5o

Promotions, bonuses and incentives may vary significantly from state to state. This is partly a function of each state’s unique market composition; where there’s a lot more competition, or a low tax rate or revenues, or the ability to deduct promotional offers, the sportsbooks are more likely to be more generous in their player offers and promotions.

Promos will also vary state-by-state based on the particular teams and leagues competing within the borders. You might see New York Giants and Yankees-themed promos within the Empire State whereas in Indiana, FanDuel might offer a Colts-related promotion. These are tailored to local teams and interests.

Two-factor authentication is required in some FanDuel states z5g72

Two-factor authentication is essentially a quick security check that adds an extra layer of protection to your online with FanDuel Sportsbook. Typically a six-digit code acquired via text message, two-factor authentication is being implemented in more states in an attempt to shut down potential sportsbook hackers.

In New Jersey, for example, the NJ Division of Gaming Enforcement requires all sportsbook operators to add two-factor authentication to their platforms. This rule went into effect in June 2022 and is now a standard across all Garden State iGaming services. It seems incredibly likely that more states will follow suit with New Jersey’s decision to make 2FA mandatory, as the state has been somewhat of a trendsetter in the ever-growing U.S. legal betting industry.

FanDuel online sportsbook mobile app 43p2b

In a crowded, competitive industry, no list of the best sports betting apps is complete without FanDuel—and it’s not just on the list; it will be at the top.

FanDuel App Features and Highlights: 2a3x4j

• Availability: The app is available on both Android and iOS operating systems. Players can the FanDuel Sportsbook app for free on the Google Play Store as well as Apple’s App Store. The FanDuel process is quick and easy
• Speed: It’s very fast and doesn’t delay when toggling between fields (best to use on WiFi versus data).
• Stability or overall performance: We had very few complaints here. Aside from the occasional outage or crash while handling a heavy load, FanDuel offers its s a fairly sturdy product.
• Appearance: As you can see from the screenshots, the aesthetic is nice and clean, with a white background, making the text easy to read. It’s not cluttered and the screen doesn’t waste space, while keeping the most important information front and center and within the frame of your phone’s screen, so you don’t have to scroll back and forth.
• View/Layout: We also like that the spreads, totals and moneyline prices are available in the same view, unlike some other books that require toggling to view one or the other. NFL, likewise the NBA and NCAA hoops. Everything flows pretty intuitively but if you do get lost, there’s the “All Sports” button on the bottom, which will pop out a page to take you to the area you want.
• Responsiveness: The buttons are responsive to the touch but not overly so.
• Bet Slip/Building: Pick a wager, and the betting slip will pop up. You can minimize the slip by hitting the “Close’ button in the top right corner. If you want to add multiple bets, hit “Close” in the top right to go back to the previous menu or to another menu to add bets. You can just keep adding to your slip to make straight wagers or combine for parlays, teasers, or round robins. Hit the trash can symbol to remove any wagers. As with any frame, if you enter your wager amount, the betting field will generate the potential win amount based on the odds and update the potential payout (or cost for the desired payout) if you manipulate the dollar amount.

Overall, it’s stable, and as stated more than once, the app is totally intuitive, clean, fast and doesn’t leave us wanting very much.

Common Types of FanDuel Promotions 4g2b6y

• Bet $5, Get 3 Months of NBA League : Place a $5 bet and enjoy three months of NBA League on us to watch live games!
• Bet $5, Get $150 in Bonus Bets: Win your initial $5 bet and receive $150 in Bonus Bets, plus enjoy three months of NBA League !
• Free Daily Shuffle: Make your free parlay each week during the NFL season with the Free Daily Shuffle game!

Web-based platform 6c6q5t

FanDuel Sportsbook is more than just an app. In fact, they’ve also got one of the best sports betting sites, too. It loads quickly, geolocation is precise and generally painless, and it’s organized in a way that makes it extremely easy to navigate.

What’s different from the app?

You have more room to operate and observe, obviously, so your betting slip with active and settled wagers are offset to the right (see above) — while you navigate the rest of the screen. At this point, a majority of people use mobile apps, which limits to some extent the amount you can see on screen. With the web platform, we like the more robust display of information so you can see more while trying to process a lot of information.

It’s very easy to click around without any lag or glitches. The site is clean and information-rich without overwhelming bells-and-whistle clutter. It’s a simple process to find the most prominent sports, view promotions, check your bet slip, and perform just about any necessary sports betting function. If it’s available on the mobile app, it can be done on FanDuel’s desktop platform as well.

Pricing and betting options at FanDuel Sportsbook 3t4m1f

As for betting options, FanDuel offers all the standard straight wagers one should expect plus a ton of player and game props, futures, bets where you can bet on fantasy points, and combination bets, such as a certain running back to rush for 67.5 yards or more and his team to win.

Examples of some props bets include:

• Race to 10 points (popular in basketball betting, especially the NCAA tournament)
• First touchdown scorer in a football game
• Over/under on Hits + RBI + Runs for a baseball player
• Receiving yards for a football player (ie: over/under 69.5 yards)
• ‘Correct Score’ props, such as Manchester United 1-0 over West Ham for +700.
• Winning margin (10-point ‘bands’, such as Rams by 11 to 20)
• Regular season team win totals (ie: Knicks to win over/under 39.5 games)

That’s just the tip of the iceberg. There are loads of props and futures for all of the most popular sports, including tennis, soccer, hockey, MMA, boxing, auto racing, college basketball, baseball and more.

Sports offered at FanDuel Sportsbook include all of those plus golf, motor racing, rugby, and all the soccer leagues — La Liga, Major League Soccer, English Premier League, Serie A — pretty much every European country and so forth.

Also, like other major players in the industry, FanDuel regularly offers “odds boosts” — typically on prop bets, such as a player to hit a home run in a game, a team to cover the spread, or on futures like a golfer to win a certain tournament. These offers rotate from day to day.

Pricing 2c392v

SportsHandle has compared FanDuel’s pricing with two dozen sportsbooks operating online nationwide, and has found that it ranks consistently among the best (lowest) pricing for straight bets, money lines, futures, and especially props. They’re not always posting the best or lowest vig across all categories, but it’s usually right there.

As for pricing, on pregame sides, it’s usually industry standard 20 cents (-110 both ways) for basketball and football spreads, with competitive run line and puck line pricing for baseball and hockey, respectively. Some U.S. sportsbooks have offered “reduced juice” (-105 lines), while others have consistently offered inferior pricing, often 25 or 30 cents on spread bets for major sports, or even worse in non-competitive markets such as Montana, Oregon, and Washington, D.C.

FanDuel is also near the top of the pack for moneyline pricing. Following extensive usage, we have observed equal or better prices on moneylines at FanDuel compared with some of the competition. In some cases, we’ve even observed better pricing on the same game for both the underdog and favorite (such as +135/-160 versus +125/-165), meaning whichever side you’re betting, you’re better off placing that wager on FanDuel. This is not always the case; the overall point is that the pricing on FanDuel is top-tier for the market.

And before we leave that, it’s especially true for in-game wagering – where the vig across the market is often a little bit higher. We’ve typically seen FanDuel stay at around 20 or 25-cent lines on live wagering, while some competitors may go as high as 35 or 50-cents on spread bets, with correspondingly less appealing prices on moneylines as compared with FanDuel.

Cash out 51g6g

Like many other U.S. legal sportsbooks, FanDuel offers the “cash out” feature on bets that have already been placed. It’s not always available, but when it is, you’ll basically have the option to accept an offer to buy out your wager before the event/game/prop is decided.

In many cases, you’ll have the option to cash out for the full amount of your wager if the odds on your bet have not changed (in either direction). A cash out may be offered pre-game, in-game, or on a futures bet before the event has concluded (such as National League champion in MLB).

The cash out offers are a function of the probability of your bet winning or losing, and as you should expect, you’ll get offered less than the true probability. For example, if you bet $100 on the Kansas City Chiefs preseason to win the Super Bowl at +800, and they’ve locked up the No. 1 seed for the AFC playoffs, FanDuel might offer you $300 at that point. Less than half your potential win, but, that’s gambling and you can lock up some net profit if you want.

Some recreational players may want to pocket the profit, while EV+ bettors (expected value) would almost certainly let it ride. That said, if you have a sense that the bet is not going to go your way, you may want to grab the profit and move on.

Prop bets 2v2p63

As noted earlier, FanDuel is among the strongest in the market for prop bets. Pricing, range of offerings, and perhaps underrated — FanDuel usually posts prop bets on games well in advance of some market competitors.

For example, on a Wednesday or Thursday before a Sunday NFL game, you can usually find a lot of player and game props already posted, such as receptions, yards, and attempts. At many other sportsbooks, prop markets do not become available until right before game time.

A lot of props are contingent upon injury and player participation reports, of course, but in general, you can count on FanDuel to post props on the earlier side. And that’s an area where there’s less money or “liquidity” in the market, meaning you can more often find an edge against the house, based on your assessment of the players and the game.

Parlays and teasers 6f4e4g

For parlays, every payout is the same as what you’ll find outside the U.S., except for popular 3-way parlays, which pay at +595. That’s compared to +600 or 6/1. Small difference — but not for the book, which will add up over time.

For teasers, you can make anywhere from a standard 6-point teaser all the way up to a 14-point teaser in football. Payouts on teasers are industry standard compared to Nevada sportsbooks. For example, a 3-leg, 6-point football teaser will pay +140. But elsewhere, some sportsbooks are eschewing a fixed pricing model for teasers and generating prices based on the individual prices. Our research indicates that in some cases, this results in a better price at other sportsbooks.

That said, sportsbooks usually come out ahead (or way ahead) on parlays and teasers, so perhaps it’s not a great idea to go chasing them. If you’re looking for a number different from what’s posted, FanDuel offers a lot of alternative lines with the corresponding pricing. So if the spread is +5.5 (-110) you can get a price for -3.5 or +7.5 and so forth. But you can’t “buy” a point in the old school sense — to go from +2.5 to +3 in a football game for example. You can choose from what’s posted and priced out. They will offer a long list of alternative lines on game totals as well as spreads.

Notice at the bottom of the line slip you can turn on “review line changes.” This gives you the option — if a line or price changes while you’re considering the wager — to accept or reject it. This is opposed to the new number getting processed, which does happen at some sportsbooks.

“Same-game parlays” 2l4m1l

When the sportsbook first launched, bettors could not make “correlation” parlays or teasers. In other words, you couldn’t parlay or tease sides/totals in the same game, or pair sides/totals with props in the same game, either. However, in 2020, FD Sportsbook began offering “Same Game Parlays” that do allow correlation, such as Team A winning and Over, Players A, B and C scoring a touchdown in the same game, or various unique combinations, some of them that might pay rather handsomely!

Sports Handle spoke with FanDuel Sportsbook Director John Sheeran about the same-game parlay concept. Sheeran said:

it’s something we’re really proud of. “SGP” is a product that we’ve had in Europe for some time. And we’re delighted to kind of be the first ones in the U.S. to deliver it. I think it really works exceptionally well in sports where player participation skews.

So the NBA, for example, is one where over points for Anthony Davis and LeBron James, as well as game elements, are really popular. The NFL market offering around player props is exceptional. And the standalone games, I think, just give people an opportunity to bet in a market that they may have sat out otherwise. Certain people don’t want to risk $20 to win $18 on a spread or a total. And now they can have a $5 same-game parlay that gives them an interest to the entirety of the game. It can pay off a 100-1.

The best approach is to apply your “theory” of the game. For example, if you think the Rams will win in a blowout over the Cardinals, begin rushing the ball heavily once they have a lead, and that the Cardinals are forced to a lot to catch up … you might bet the Rams spread, the Rams top running back to go over his yardage total and the Cardinals top receiver to go over his yardage total as well. Rather than choosing random events, your bet is rooted in correlation based on your estimation of how the game will unfold.

One cool feature about FanDuel Sportsbook that we have not yet seen elsewhere is that if you have a SGP in your betslip, each leg will be updated as the game progresses so you can track where the bet stands. For instance, consider this example from a Thursday Night Football game in Oct. 2022 early in the game.

732t51

FanDuel not only provides updates for each leg placed in your SGP throughout the course of a game but also does not void the entire bet if one leg ends up pushing or getting voided! Some of FanDuel’s biggest competitors, like DraftKings for example, are known for counting an entire SGP as a loss if one of the legs is simply graded as a push or is voided – not at FanDuel.

Instead, FanDuel will recalculate the odds for your SGP, removing the voided/pushed selection while lowering the total odds and payout. This is a much more ideal scenario for the bettor and one that presents a massive advantage to placing your Same Game Parlays with FanDuel over another book.

Live betting 1j111

FanDuel Sportsbook offers up-to-the-second live betting odds on just about every sporting event in existence. Whether it’s halftime of a primetime NFL game or in between rounds during a UFC bout, FanDuel presents its players with some of the sharpest live odds in the industry. As we briefly mentioned above, FanDuel sticks with 20 or 25-cent lines when it comes to its live betting options, which is considerably lower than the majority of its competitors.

For the most part, your wager should go through with the odds you originally selected. At times, the odds may move too quickly and force you to readjust your bet, however FanDuel will be sure to confirm the odds change with you before making anything official. Aside from a few brief delays here and there, the overall live betting experience at FanDuel is a very good one.

What are the Top Features of FanDuel Sportsbook? 2an6j

Bettor friendly b1a24

But back to the positives, FanDuel Sportsbook is generally regarded as a “sports bettor’s sportsbook” that accepts and invites “sharp” action and recreational players alike. When you put in a bet, unlike at some other sportsbooks, in our experience (with mostly lower-limit wagers), it will not slow down a wager and submit it for “processing”, where it might be accepted or rejected. Typically, bet it, and you’re done.

Shared wallet with FanDuel Casino, DFS platforms 706i6p

FanDuel is not just a sports betting service. As many already know, FanDuel got its start in the industry by rising to the top as one of the nation’s best DFS sites. Since making the jump into both bookmaking and online casino operations, FanDuel has provided its players with the utmost convenience by allowing them to switch between all three services using just one .

There will be no scrambling for old s or trying to different names and emails associated with your FanDuel s – it’s all in one place. Your balance will appear the same whether you are on the sportsbook, casino, or DFS app.

FanDuel Casino is currently live and accepting action in just five states (Connecticut, Michigan, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia), while its Daily Fantasy Sports product is available in 44 states across the map.

FanDuel TV 1j2o52

In July 2022, reports surfaced that the longtime horse racing-focused television network ‘TVG’ was considering a rebrand to become ‘FanDuel TV’. FanDuel eventually stepped forward on August 25, 2022 to officially confirm the rebrand, debuting the renamed product shortly after in early September. The brand’s main TVG channel will now primarily focus on sports betting moving forward, while its secondary channel, TVG2, was rebranded to FanDuel Racing and will continue providing top-notch coverage of horse racing. FanDuel Racing is also a new horse betting app that will eventually replace the TVG horse betting app.

FanDuel Sportsbook: Experience o1l1p

As indicated in the discussion of the app and web platform above, we really enjoy both of FanDuel’s platforms. The adjectives that fit best are: smooth, clean, intuitive, accessible, and fast. And a lack of clutter and plenty of clarity.

Tracking your bets in progress? If you’ve got a multi-legged teaser or parlay in the works, under ‘Active Wagers’ (or open bets) in the bet slip field, a winning leg will get shaded light blue. It’s a nice tracking device. If that leg flops, you’ll see a strikethrough under settled wagers.

We did have one big complaint regarding bet history: Right now if you go to the “” button on the app on the bottom pane, or the “person” button/symbol next to your balance on the web version, you’ll find History and there’s a small line that says “Click here to see your detailed bet history.” From there, the “Sportsbook Wagers” tab under history shows you the bet slip numbers — but doesn’t display the actual bet. The “ Summary” is a holistic profit/losses display.

The only way to look through all of your wagers is through “Settled” bets, by adjusting the calendar to a defined period, and then sifting through. It’s not a great or convenient field for that purpose. Also, while navigating “bet history” under the icon shaped like a Lego person, it’s easy to get signed out, which is annoying.

It should be easy to access a detailed “bet history” and to sort by date frames to include profits/loss and wins/losses over any given span. Serious bettors will (and do) need to keep spreadsheets to track their performances. Here they will certainly have to. Many of the operators located outside of the U.S. offer the ability to easily navigate past wagers; the pages displaying history and performances are among the highest-viewed pages a sportsbook sees. People want to know — rather than just blindly moving the bankroll. We hope that FanDuel will look into improving this, eventually making past wagers much more easily accessible.

FanDuel Sportsbook partnerships 4t496x

As one of the sports betting industry’s leading operators, FanDuel has not struggled to rack up partnerships over the years. FanDuel is now well over double-digits in of professional entities with ties to the brand, linking up with some of the top teams from the NFL, NBA, MLB, NHL, MLS, CFL, and WNBA.

FanDuel’s sports betting partnerships currently include:

• MLB: Detroit Tigers, New York Yankees
• NFL: Buffalo Bills, Denver Broncos, Indianapolis Colts, New York Jets, Washington Commanders, Philadelphia Eagles, Cleveland Browns, Carolina Panthers
• NBA: Brooklyn Nets, Memphis Grizzlies, Phoenix Suns, Detroit Pistons, New Orleans Pelicans, Chicago Bulls, Toronto Raptors
• NHL: Buffalo Sabres, Detroit Red Wings, New Jersey Devils, Boston Bruins, Toronto Maple Leafs
• MLS: DC United
• WNBA: New York Liberty, Connecticut Sun

FanDuel’s partnerships with both the Phoenix Suns and DC United included a retail sportsbook at each franchise’s respective stadiums. The Footprint Center in Phoenix became the first NBA arena in history to house its own sportsbook in September 2021, while Audi Field in Washington D.C. clocked in as the first MLS stadium to do so in July 2022.

Deposits and withdrawals v4z13

Here are the common banking methods you can use across FanDuel sites – as seen below. The same deposit/withdrawal methods are available on mobile and the web platform.

We recommend using PayPal or online banking. Some banks will reject payment processing with credit and debit cards. If your bank rejects your deposit, try using the FanDuel Play+ prepaid card as a middleman to funds!

Not all online sportsbooks are allowing PayPal deposits. We deposited with PayPal and withdrew funds with PayPal, which hit the in under 48 hours. The process was smooth.

We’ve also used ACH to fund and withdraw, and likewise, the process was seamless.

FanDuel Customer Service 4g2q5d

On the FanDuel customer service front, we’ve used the 24/7 chat function to ask a question on multiple occasions, spoken to a real person, and received effective assistance. You can access the chat under “Help” on the app and “” on the website.

You can also email at [email protected] and get a timely response, usually within 12-24 hours. Furthermore, you can call them and leave a voicemail – not available at most other sportsbooks – 24/7. Reach out to 609-224-1019 and leave your name, phone number, email, and FanDuel name, and help will be on the way!

Alternatively, FanDuel customer service also offers players the chance to reach out directly on social media with any questions, comments, or concerns. Send FanDuel a direct message on Twitter (@FanDuel_) or a private message to their official Facebook page for immediate help!

FanDuel Sportsbook’s competition 6v1b5k

As we’ve discussed, FanDuel Sportsbook is certainly one of, if not the very best online sportsbook currently operating in the United States. The combination of promotional value, brand reputation, technology, ease of use, etc., is simply hard to match. With that said, there are competitors in the market who are trying their best to. knock FanDuel Sportsbook from its pedestal. Who might they be?

Some of our favorite non-FanDuel Sportsbooks include:

• DraftKings Sportsbook
• BetMGM Sportsbook (and we’ve got a great BetMGM bonus code!)
• bet365 Sportsbook (you can snag our bet365 bonus code here)
• Fanatics Sportsbook
• ESPN BET – The new PENN product will be a force to be reckoned with. Read more about our ESPN BET promo code

Problem gambling resources at FanDuel 3be5h

FanDuel Sportsbook is dedicated to making sure all of its players can enjoy a responsible and safe wagering experience. The site offers a ‘responsible gaming’ section on both desktop and mobile, which contains key features, including tools to help manage your gambling activity, limits, self-exclusion forms, s, and even a clever ‘reality check’ timer. To check out any of the resources listed above or simply find out more information regarding problem gambling, head over to the ‘’ tab on mobile or scroll down past ‘Other links’ in the menu on the left-hand side of your browser.

FanDuel Sportsbook FAQs 1l4y3q

Below are some of the more frequently asked questions regarding the FanDuel Sportsbook brand, its welcome bonus, the mobile app and website, and much more.

If you have any further questions or concerns with the site, head over to FanDuel’s extensive FAQ menu and you should be able to find the answers you seek.